Secreted AZGP1 induced by 5-FU binds to PD-L1 and promotes apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma
Abstract Background Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options and poor clinical outcomes. The identification of predictive biomarkers that can enhance chemotherapy efficacy and inform immune modulation remains an urgent unmet need. Methods We investigated th...
| Published in: | Molecular Medicine |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-09-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-025-01362-8 |
