Modulation of renal inflammation and tubular injury by calcitriol in patients with early diabetic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial

Introduction Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is marked by inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress. Calcitriol may offer renoprotective effects by modulating these processes. This double-blind, randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of calcitriol supplementation on kidney injury bioma...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Annals of Medicine
Main Authors:	Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Aida Lydia, Pradana Soewondo, Suhardjono, Ina Susianti Timan, Kuntjoro Harimurti, Zulkhair Ali
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Calcitriol diabetic kidney disease podocytopathy tubulopathy albuminuria inflammation
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2577271