Evaluating eco-innovation efficiency and club convergence trends across the European Union: A window slack-based measure approach

This study assesses the eco-innovation efficiency of 27 European Union member states from 2016 to 2023, using a Window Slack-Based Measure Data Envelopment Analysis model and club convergence analysis across five dimensions: finance and support, firm investments, intellectual assets, sales impacts,...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Sustainable Futures
Main Authors:	Carla Henriques, Clara Viseu, Sara Sousa
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-06-01
Subjects:	Eco-innovation European Union Window slack-based measure Data envelopment analysis Club convergence analysis
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825002412