The Mutual Contribution of 3-NT, IL-18, Albumin, and Phosphate Foreshadows Death of Hemodialyzed Patients in a 2-Year Follow-Up

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those who are hemodialyzed (HD), are at significantly high risk of contracting cardiovascular disease and having increased mortality. This study aimed to find potential death predictors, the measurement of which may reflect increased mortality i...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Antioxidants
Main Authors:	Łukasz Kasprzak, Mateusz Twardawa, Piotr Formanowicz, Dorota Formanowicz
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Subjects:	hemodialysis mortality inflammation nitrosative stress phosphate IL-18
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/2/355