Tropospheric ozone responses to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO): quantification of individual processes and future projections from multiple chemical models

<p>The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) modulates tropospheric ozone variability, yet quantitative contributions from individual processes and future response remain unclear. Here, we evaluate the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model and 10 chemistry–climate models (CCMs) in the Coupled Model...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Main Authors: J. Li, H. Wang, Q. Fan, X. Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-10-01
Online Access:https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/12983/2025/acp-25-12983-2025.pdf