Migration, land loss and costs to 2100 due to coastal flooding under the IPCC AR6 sea-level rise scenarios and plausible adaptation choices

Sea-level rise (SLR) through the twenty-first century and beyond is inevitable, threatening coastal areas and their inhabitants unless there is appropriate adaptation. We investigate coastal flooding to 2100 under the full range of IPCC AR6 (2021) SLR scenarios, assuming plausible adaptation. The ad...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Marine Science
Main Authors:	Caridad Ballesteros, Daniel Lincke, Robert J. Nicholls, Jack Heslop, Jochen Hinkel, Víctor Malagón-Santos, Aimée B. A. Slangen
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Subjects:	migration sea-level rise adaptation coastal protection coastal retreat cost-benefit analysis
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1505633/full