Evaluation of Mixed Traffic Flow Efficiency and Safety on Hard-Shoulder-Running Freeways

Most of the existing studies on the freeway hard-shoulder-running (HSR) strategy only focus on the traffic flow with human-driven vehicles (HDVs) but neglect the potential impacts of connected automated vehicles (CAVs) with various penetration rates on the macroscopic traffic flow. The purpose of th...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Applied Sciences
Main Authors:	Ye Zhi, Zhengping Zhang, Wenhui Zhou, Dongyang Hou, Jun Zhang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Subjects:	mixed traffic flow freeway hard shoulder running safety and efficiency simulated method
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11137