Early Determinants of Intergenerational Upward and Downward Educational Mobility

Intergenerational educational mobility means that adolescents graduate at a higher level (upward mobility) or lower level (downward mobility) than their parents did. Knowledge about early determinants supports upward and downward mobility at an early stage. Evidence about early determinants of educa...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Education Sciences
Main Authors:	Markus P. Neuenschwander, Lukas Ramseier, Ariana Garrote
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Subjects:	intergenerational educational mobility teacher expectations parent expectations effort achievement educational pathway
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/71