Decision-making of power battery closed-loop supply chain considering corporate social responsibility and echelon utilization

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to optimize strategic decisions and profit distribution among members of the power battery closed-loop supply chain (CLSC), considering both competition and cooperation dynamics.Design/methodology/approachThis study employs the noncooperative-cooperative biform ga...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications
Main Authors:	Kuiyang Hu, Qiang Hou
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Emerald Publishing 2025-08-01
Subjects:	Closed-loop supply chain Power battery Echelon utilization Corporate social responsibility Noncooperative-cooperative biform game
Online Access:	https://www.emerald.com/mscra/article-pdf/7/3/346/10044890/mscra-11-2024-0047en.pdf