Ethical gaps in closed-loop neurotechnology: a scoping review
Abstract Closed-loop (CL) neurotechnology, which dynamically adapts to patients’ neural states, offers new opportunities for treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, its real-time feedback mechanisms raise critical ethical challenges. This scoping review assesses whether and how cli...
| Published in: | npj Digital Medicine |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01908-4 |