The Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Process from a Circular Economy Perspective—A Review and Future Directions

Ever since the introduction of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in the 1970s, their demand has increased exponentially with their applications in electric vehicles, smartphones, and energy storage systems. To cope with the increase in demand and the ensuing environmental effects of excessive mining acti...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energies
Main Authors:	Rahil Parag Sheth, Narendra Singh Ranawat, Ayon Chakraborty, Rajesh Prasad Mishra, Manoj Khandelwal
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Subjects:	lithium-ion batteries circular economy battery recycling battery reuse sustainability environment
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3228