Complex Relationships between Milking-Induced Changes in Teat Structures and Their Pre-Milking Dimensions in Holstein Cows

The study aimed to explore the relationship between teat structure dimensions and their short-term reaction to milking, to find the optimal dimensions of teat structures in relation to milking-induced teat tissue changes. Teat structures (teat length, canal length, thickness at barrel and apex, wall...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Animals
Main Authors:	Matúš Gašparík, Iveta Szencziová, Jaromír Ducháček, Eva Tóthová Tarová, Luděk Stádník, Melinda Nagy, Lucie Kejdová Rysová, Marek Vrhel, Veronika Legarová
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Subjects:	dairy cow teat canal teat morphology teat wall ultrasonography
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/6/1085