Synergistic remediation of cadmium and BDE-209 co-contaminated soil using Solanum nigrum assisted by Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and citric acid

Co-contamination of cadmium (Cd) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in soil is common, posing serious ecological and health risks. Simultaneous remediation of both pollutants using plants is particularly challenging due to their contrasting environmental behaviors. The challenge is chelators...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Microbiology
Main Authors:	Hanhao Li, Rujun Zhou, Danyu Li, Xun Wen Chen, Cehui Mo, Hui Li
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Subjects:	co-contaminated soil debromination heavy metals polybrominated diphenyl ethers phytoremediation polyphenol oxidase activity
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1624164/full