Tiny but Mighty: <i>Vipera ammodytes meridionalis</i> (Eastern Long-Nosed Viper) Ontogenetic Venom Variations in Procoagulant Potency and the Impact on Antivenom Efficacies

The Eastern Long-Nosed Viper (<i>Vipera ammodytes meridionalis</i>) is considered one of the most venomous snakes in Europe. However, it is unknown whether ontogenetic variation in venom effects occurs in this subspecies and how this may impact antivenom efficacy. In this study, we compa...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Toxins
Main Authors:	Zichen Qiao, Lee Jones, Lachlan A. Bourke, Lorenzo Seneci, Abhinandan Chowdhury, Aude Violette, Rudy Fourmy, Raul Soria, Matt Aldridge, Bryan G. Fry
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Subjects:	Echis coagulopathy antivenom small-molecule enzyme inhibitor factor activation
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/16/9/396