Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal Development

The proper conceptus elongation in ruminants is critical for the successful placentation and establishment of pregnancy. We have previously shown that the trophectoderm-specific knockdown of LIN28A/B in day 9 ovine blastocysts resulted in increased let-7 miRNAs and reduced conceptus elongation at da...

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出版年:Cells
主要な著者: Asghar Ali, Muhammad A. Iqbal, Muhammad W. Abbas, Gerrit J. Bouma, Russell V. Anthony, Thomas E. Spencer, Quinton A. Winger
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
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オンライン・アクセス:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/7/1234
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author Asghar Ali
Muhammad A. Iqbal
Muhammad W. Abbas
Gerrit J. Bouma
Russell V. Anthony
Thomas E. Spencer
Quinton A. Winger
author_facet Asghar Ali
Muhammad A. Iqbal
Muhammad W. Abbas
Gerrit J. Bouma
Russell V. Anthony
Thomas E. Spencer
Quinton A. Winger
author_sort Asghar Ali
collection DOAJ
container_title Cells
description The proper conceptus elongation in ruminants is critical for the successful placentation and establishment of pregnancy. We have previously shown that the trophectoderm-specific knockdown of LIN28A/B in day 9 ovine blastocysts resulted in increased let-7 miRNAs and reduced conceptus elongation at day 16 of gestation. In this current study, by transcriptome analysis of LIN28A knockdown (AKD) or LIN28B knockdown (BKD) trophectoderm (TE), we explored the downstream target genes of the LIN28-let-7 axis and their roles in the placental and fetal development. We identified 449 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in AKD TE and 1214 DEGs in BKD TE compared to non-targeting control (NTC). Our analysis further revealed that 210 downregulated genes in AKD TE and 562 downregulated genes in BKD TE were the potential targets of let-7 miRNAs. Moreover, 16 downregulated genes in AKD TE and 57 downregulated and 7 upregulated genes in BKD TE were transcription factors. The DEGs in AKD and BKD TE showed enrichment in the biological processes and pathways critical for placental development and function, and fetal development and growth. The results of this study suggest the potential roles of the LIN28-let-7 axis in placental and fetal development beyond its involvement in trophoblast proliferation and conceptus elongation.
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spelling doaj-art-cb2bbf63b3df4b1cbdc08565aafcd9782025-08-19T22:33:08ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092022-04-01117123410.3390/cells11071234Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal DevelopmentAsghar Ali0Muhammad A. Iqbal1Muhammad W. Abbas2Gerrit J. Bouma3Russell V. Anthony4Thomas E. Spencer5Quinton A. Winger6Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1683 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAInstitute of Genome Biology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology, 18196 Dummerstorf, GermanySchool of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, PakistanAnimal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1683 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAAnimal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1683 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAAnimal Science Research Center, College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USAAnimal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1683 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAThe proper conceptus elongation in ruminants is critical for the successful placentation and establishment of pregnancy. We have previously shown that the trophectoderm-specific knockdown of LIN28A/B in day 9 ovine blastocysts resulted in increased let-7 miRNAs and reduced conceptus elongation at day 16 of gestation. In this current study, by transcriptome analysis of LIN28A knockdown (AKD) or LIN28B knockdown (BKD) trophectoderm (TE), we explored the downstream target genes of the LIN28-let-7 axis and their roles in the placental and fetal development. We identified 449 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in AKD TE and 1214 DEGs in BKD TE compared to non-targeting control (NTC). Our analysis further revealed that 210 downregulated genes in AKD TE and 562 downregulated genes in BKD TE were the potential targets of let-7 miRNAs. Moreover, 16 downregulated genes in AKD TE and 57 downregulated and 7 upregulated genes in BKD TE were transcription factors. The DEGs in AKD and BKD TE showed enrichment in the biological processes and pathways critical for placental development and function, and fetal development and growth. The results of this study suggest the potential roles of the LIN28-let-7 axis in placental and fetal development beyond its involvement in trophoblast proliferation and conceptus elongation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/7/1234microRNAsblastocystRNA sequencingLIN28ALIN28Bfetal growth
spellingShingle Asghar Ali
Muhammad A. Iqbal
Muhammad W. Abbas
Gerrit J. Bouma
Russell V. Anthony
Thomas E. Spencer
Quinton A. Winger
Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal Development
microRNAs
blastocyst
RNA sequencing
LIN28A
LIN28B
fetal growth
title Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal Development
title_full Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal Development
title_fullStr Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal Development
title_full_unstemmed Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal Development
title_short Trophectoderm Transcriptome Analysis in LIN28 Knockdown Ovine Conceptuses Suggests Diverse Roles of the LIN28-let-7 Axis in Placental and Fetal Development
title_sort trophectoderm transcriptome analysis in lin28 knockdown ovine conceptuses suggests diverse roles of the lin28 let 7 axis in placental and fetal development
topic microRNAs
blastocyst
RNA sequencing
LIN28A
LIN28B
fetal growth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/7/1234
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