Evaluation of plaque removal by triple-headed manual toothbrush: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Abstract Objectives This examiner-blinded, randomized controlled trial compared the plaque removal efficacy of a triple-headed manual toothbrush (3HB) to a conventional manual toothbrush. Materials and methods Forty-eight non-smoker, right-handed participants (aged 20–50 years) were randomly grouped...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMC Oral Health
Main Authors:	Merve İşcan Yapar, Didem Özkal Emi̇noğlu, Didar Betül Doğan, Güler Başyi̇ği̇t, Kamber Kaşali̇
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2026-03-01
Subjects:	Microbial dental plaque Modified Bass Technique Oral hygiene Rustogi Modifiye Navy Plaque Index Toothbrush
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08046-7