Harmonizing Data From Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Quantity Questions with Observed Score Equating

Many surveys ask respondents about manifest quantities, such as income, age, weight, or their height. Surveys often either use open-ended questions, where respondents report the quantity directly as an integer value (e.g., “56”), or closed-ended quantity questions where respondents select from a se...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Survey Research Methods
Main Authors:	Ranjit Konrad Singh, Matthias Roth
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	European Survey Research Association 2023-08-01
Subjects:	data harmonization observed score equating FAIR data comparability
Online Access:	https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8087