The study of three-dimensional smile changes on orofacial morphology

Background/purpose: Traditionally, two-dimensional (2D) frontal and lateral facial views have provided an incomplete understand true three-dimensional (3D) relationships. This study aimed to investigate the 3D changes in orofacial soft tissues during smiling and to examine the influence of craniofac...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Dental Sciences
Main Authors: Johnson Hsin-Chung Cheng, Yu-Chien Hsu, Od Bayarsaikhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790225000108