Induction of unique macrophage subset by simultaneous stimulation with LPS and IL-4

Macrophages manifest as various subtypes that play diverse and important roles in immunosurveillance and the maintenance of immunological homeostasis in various tissues. Many in vitro studies divide macrophages into two broad groups: M1 macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and M2 macroph...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Immunology
Main Authors:	Kei Ishida, Takahiro Nagatake, Azusa Saika, Soichiro Kawai, Eri Node, Koji Hosomi, Jun Kunisawa
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Subjects:	macrophages energy metabolism LPS and IL-4 M1 macrophage M2 macrophage
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1111729/full