Bisphenol A Release from Fiber-Reinforced vs. Conventional Stainless-Steel Fixed Retainers: An In Vitro Study

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to investigate in vitro BPA release from two common fiberglass fixed lingual canine-to-canine retainers and to compare these amounts with those released from a conventional multistranded stainless-steel orthodontic retainer. Methods: Fifty-four recently...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Main Authors:	Efthimia Tsoukala, Niki Maragou, Andriani-Paraskevi Antonelaki, Nikolaos Thomaidis, Iosif Sifakakis
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Subjects:	fixed retainers glass fiber bisphenol A stainless-steel retainer
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/16/2/68