Sexually dimorphic response to tobacco in the development of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review

Abstract Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) demonstrates a complex interaction with tobacco exposure and sex differences, where females and males may experience varying risks and outcomes. This study aims to investigate how sex differences mediate the relationship between tobacco exposure and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC Nephrology
Main Authors: Nicole Wu, Ryan Chow, Natasha Verhoeff, Aditi Venkatraman, Alexander Xiang, Evan Fong, Olivia Heid, Risa Shorr, Sadia Jama, Aaron Cowan, Smita Pakhale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-024-03845-y