The Effects of Cigarette Smoking on the Cardiovascular System: Mechanisms of Damage, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality. Even though the prevalence of cigarette smoking has decreased over the last few decades, it is still one of the most important preventable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, recentl...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Main Authors:	Kinga Janowska, Joanna Szydziak, Aleksandra Hrapkowicz, Daria Dąbkowska, Olga Szeidl, Dominika Rehan, Agnieszka Mioskowska
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kazimierz Wielki University 2025-01-01
Subjects:	cigarettes tobacco smoking cardiovascular disease
Online Access:	https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56630