Mediating Effect of Tobacco Dependence on the Association Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Case-Control Study
BackgroundMaternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is a known risk factor for offspring developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore whether the increased COPD risk asso...
| Published in: | JMIR Public Health and Surveillance |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
JMIR Publications
2024-02-01
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| Online Access: | https://publichealth.jmir.org/2024/1/e53170 |
