Emissions from conventional and electronic waterpipes relative to cigarettes and a heated tobacco product

Abstract Harms associated with the use of smoked tobacco products, including waterpipes, are due to inhalational exposure to toxicants either present in tobacco or formed during the process of combustion. We assessed levels of 37 toxicants in aerosol emissions from conventional waterpipe heated with...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Peter J. Wilkinson, Anna Clarke, Ian M. Fearon, Ronan Barry
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Subjects:	Hookah Waterpipe Shisha Electronic waterpipe Cigarette Heated tobacco product
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90721-w