The Bidirectional Relationship Between Cardiovascular Medications and Oral and Gut Microbiome Health: A Comprehensive Review
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of widespread morbidity and mortality. It has been found that the gut and oral microbiomes differ in individuals with CVDs compared to healthy individuals. Patients with CVDs often require long-term pharmacological interventions. While these medicat...
| Published in: | Microorganisms |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/11/2246 |
