The Bidirectional Relationship Between Cardiovascular Medications and Oral and Gut Microbiome Health: A Comprehensive Review

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of widespread morbidity and mortality. It has been found that the gut and oral microbiomes differ in individuals with CVDs compared to healthy individuals. Patients with CVDs often require long-term pharmacological interventions. While these medicat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Microorganisms
Main Authors: Gangani Dharmarathne, Samia Kazi, Shalinie King, Thilini N. Jayasinghe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/11/2246