The determinants of ecological footprint of production: A spatial panel data estimation

This study examines how trade, energy, waste and ecological production footprints are related across 24 European Union countries over the period 2005–2020. Using econometric analysis, the findings support that a 1 % increase of freight transport volume is linked to an increase in Total Production Fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainable Futures
Main Authors: Vasilis Nikou, Eleni Sardianou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000784