Pro-Inflammatory and Immunological Profile of Dogs with Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease

Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is a very frequently acquired cardiac disease in dog breeds and is responsible for congestive heart failure (CHF). The involvement of the immune system and pro-inflammatory cytokines in dogs with CHF due to mitral valve disease has not yet been extensively inve...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Veterinary Sciences
Main Authors: Diego Piantedosi, Nadia Musco, Anna Teresa Palatucci, Flavia Carriero, Valentina Rubino, Francesco Pizzo, Saad Nasir, Giuseppe Molinaro, Giuseppina Ruggiero, Giuseppe Terrazzano, Pietro Lombardi, Laura Cortese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/7/326