GM-CSF and IL-21-armed oncolytic vaccinia virus significantly enhances anti-tumor activity and synergizes with anti-PD1 immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and poses significant challenges to current therapies because of its complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Oncolytic viruses armed with immunoregulatory molecules are promising strategies to overcome limited efficacy and targe...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Immunology
Main Authors:	Yujing Xuan, Wenyi Yan, Ruimin Wang, Xibin Wang, Yu Guo, Huilin Dun, Ziyan Huan, Lihua Xu, Ruxia Han, Xianlei Sun, Lingling Si, Nicholas R. Lemoine, Yaohe Wang, Pengju Wang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Subjects:	oncolytic vaccinia virus GM-CSF IL-21 pancreatic cancer anti-PD1
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1506632/full