ViX-MangoEFormer: An Enhanced Vision Transformer–EfficientFormer and Stacking Ensemble Approach for Mango Leaf Disease Recognition with Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Mango productivity suffers greatly from leaf diseases, leading to economic and food security issues. Current visual inspection methods are slow and subjective. Previous Deep-Learning (DL) solutions have shown promise but suffer from imbalanced datasets, modest generalization, and limited interpretab...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Computers
Main Authors:	Abdullah Al Noman, Amira Hossain, Anamul Sakib, Jesika Debnath, Hasib Fardin, Abdullah Al Sakib, Rezaul Haque, Md. Redwan Ahmed, Ahmed Wasif Reza, M. Ali Akber Dewan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Subjects:	Vision Transformer (ViT) explainable AI (XAI) ensemble learning precision agriculture mango leaf classification
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/5/171