Validation of three-dimensional facial imaging captured with smartphone-based photogrammetry application in comparison to stereophotogrammetry system

Statement of problem: The development of facial scanners has improved capabilities to create three-dimensional (3D) virtual patients for accurate facial and smile analysis. However, most of these scanners are expensive, stationary and involve a significant clinical footprint. The use of the Apple iP...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Heliyon
Main Authors:	James Andrews, Abdulraheem Alwafi, Yashodhan M. Bichu, Benjamin T. Pliska, Nesrine Mostafa, Bingshuang Zou
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2023-05-01
Subjects:	3D facial imaging Smartphone Validation TrueDepth scanner Stereophotogrammetry
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023030414