Assessing Extensive Semi-Arid Rangeland Beef Cow–Calf Welfare in Namibia: Part 1: Comparison between Farm Production System’s Effect on the Welfare of Beef Cows

A proposed animal welfare assessment protocol for semi-arid rangeland-based cow–calf systems in Namibia combined 40 measures from a protocol developed for beef cattle in New Zealand with additional Namibia-specific measures. Preliminary validation of the protocol had been undertaken with five herds...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Animals
Main Authors:	Yolande Baby Kaurivi, Richard Laven, Tim Parkinson, Rebecca Hickson, Kevin Stafford
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Subjects:	animal welfare assessment beef cow systems semi-arid rangelands Namibia
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/1/165