Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Birch Populations in Residential Areas of St. Petersburg, Russia, from 2002 to 2022

Trees play a vital role in urban landscapes, yet long-term dynamics in tree populations across different levels of urbanization remain poorly understood. We examined whether current spatial patterns of native tree populations predict future changes by monitoring two native birch species (<i>Be...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Earth
Main Authors:	Mikhail V. Kozlov, Elena Valdés-Correcher, Vitali Zverev
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Subjects:	<i>Betula pendula</i> <i>Betula pubescens</i> long-term monitoring natural regeneration planting population decline
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/6/2/41