The relative reinforcing efficacy of nicotine in an adolescent rat model of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

IntroductionAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an independent risk factor for tobacco use disorder. Individuals with ADHD are more likely to begin smoking at a younger age, become a daily smoker sooner, smoke more cigarettes per day, and exhibit greater nicotine dependence than indiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Main Authors: John R. Smethells, Danielle Burroughs, Amy Saykao, Mark G. LeSage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1154773/full