Direct and indirect instruction in educational robotics: a comparative study of task performance per cognitive level and student perception

Abstract Educational Robotics (ER) has emerged as one of the tools to improve STEM learning in primary education if students are properly instructed. However, there is a lack of studies that guide teachers on which type of instruction should be used for ER in STEM between direct (DI) and indirect in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Smart Learning Environments
Main Authors:	Branko Anđić, Mirjana Maričić, Filiz Mumcu, Theodosia Prodromou, Janika Leoste, Musa Saimon, Zsolt Lavicza
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Subjects:	Educational robotics Direct instruction Indirect instruction STEM education
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00298-6