Comprehensive Study of the Current-Induced Spin–Orbit Torque Perpendicular Effective Field in Asymmetric Multilayers

The spin–orbit torques (SOTs) in the heavy metal (HM)/ferromagnetic metal (FM) structure hold promise for next-generation low-power and high-density spintronic memory and logic applications. For the SOT switching of a perpendicular magnetization, an external magnetic field is inevitable for breaking...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Nanomaterials
Main Authors:	Baoshan Cui, Zengtai Zhu, Chuangwen Wu, Xiaobin Guo, Zhuyang Nie, Hao Wu, Tengyu Guo, Peng Chen, Dongfeng Zheng, Tian Yu, Li Xi, Zhongming Zeng, Shiheng Liang, Guangyu Zhang, Guoqiang Yu, Kang L. Wang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Subjects:	spin–orbit torque perpendicular magnetic anisotropy perpendicular effective field zero-field switching
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/11/1887