Farmers’ Participation in Modern Supply Chains: The Case of Mandarin Profitability in Punjab-Pakistan

In developing countries, supply chains are rapidly transforming. However, smallholder farmers, in particular, have experienced mixed impacts in inclusion and exclusion from modern supply chains (MSC). Therefore, by taking Pakistan’s mandarin industry as a case, this study aims to analyze the farmers...

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書誌詳細

出版年:	Horticulturae
主要な著者:	Rabia Mazhar, Bi Xuehao, Ants-Hannes Viira, Ivana Janeska Stamenkovska, Marina Nacka, Hossein Azadi, Zou Wei
フォーマット:	論文
言語:	英語
出版事項:	MDPI AG 2022-11-01
主題:	smallholder farmers modern supply chain profit margin wellbeing
オンライン･アクセス:	https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/11/1041