Revealing the main toxic factor and mechanisms of shale gas flowback water on the growth of algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa

Flowback Water (FBW) have been proved to show toxicity towards some aquatic organisms, but the toxic effect across different flowback periods and underlying mechanism remained unclear due to their complex and changeable constitutes. In this study, the toxicity of FBW, the respective activated carbon...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Environment International
Main Authors:	Lilan Zhang, Yulian Zhang, Yao Qian, Cunli Qin, Hong Li, Jialin Tang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-08-01
Subjects:	Shale gas Flowback water Aquatic toxicity Algae Proteomics
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025004052