Expression of PD-L1 Molecule in Hypopharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Carcinomas

Background: Head and neck cancer has the third highest prevalence rate among tumors internationally, with significant rates of mortality and recurrence. The pathway of Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 (PD-1)/ Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) is essential in the mechanisms of tumor immune evasio...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	SVU - International Journal of Medical Sciences
Main Authors:	Ahmed Roshdi Hamed Ahmed, Nagwa Abd El-Sadek Ahmed, Nahawand Mohamed Hafez Elnakib, Rasha Mokhtar Abdelkareem
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	South Valley University, Faculty of Medicine 2025-01-01
Subjects:	hypopharyngeal carcinoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma pd-l1
Online Access:	https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_425662.html