Nexus of GDP, FDI, Inflation, Exchange Rate, Renewable Energy, Trade Openness, and Open Innovation in Singapore: New evidence from the ARDL method

This study explores the intricate nexus between gross domestic product (GDP), inflation (INF), exchange rate (EXC), renewable energy (REN), foreign direct investment (FDI), trade openness (TO), and open innovation (OI) in Singapore using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method. Drawing on a...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Sustainable Futures
Main Author:	Vu Ngoc Xuan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-06-01
Subjects:	Renewable energy (REN) Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) Foreign direct investment (FDI) Open innovation (OI) Gross domestic product (GDP)
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001960