Stingless bee propolis: a comprehensive review of chemical constituents and health efficacy

Abstract Propolis, consisting of plant-derived materials, wax, and bee secretions, is abundant in bioactive constituents like flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and terpenes, which enhance its various biological functions. These encompass antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer, antid...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Main Authors:	Nosiba A. Alsarayrah, Rafeezul Mohamed, Eshaifol A. Omar
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Antioxidant Nutritional supplements Chemical analysis Bioactive constituents Propolis Stingless bee
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-025-00545-4