A holistic approach to managing cardio-kidney metabolic syndrome: insights and recommendations from the Italian perspective

Cardio-kidney metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents a complex and circular interplay of cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic dysfunctions, significantly contributing to global morbidity and mortality. This expert opinion synthesizes insights from a panel of Italian specialists in cardiology, nephrolog...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Main Authors:	Massimo Iacoviello, Mauro Gori, Giuseppe Grandaliano, Roberto Minutolo, Dario Pitocco, Roberto Trevisan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Subjects:	cardio-kidney metabolic syndrome cardio-renal metabolic syndrome cardiovascular-kidney metabolic syndrome CKM syndrome CRM syndrome cardiovascular
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1583702/full