APA (7th ed.) Citation

Ma, X., Zhang, W., Yin, H., Miao, D., Gao, X., Fu, C., . . . Zhang, D. (2026, April). Exosomes derived from senescent skeletal muscle cells aggravate nucleus pulposus cell metabolic dysregulation via p38MAPK pathway for promoting intervertebral disc degeneration. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Ma, Xiaowei, et al. "Exosomes Derived from Senescent Skeletal Muscle Cells Aggravate Nucleus Pulposus Cell Metabolic Dysregulation via P38MAPK Pathway for Promoting Intervertebral Disc Degeneration." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders Apr. 2026.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Ma, Xiaowei, et al. "Exosomes Derived from Senescent Skeletal Muscle Cells Aggravate Nucleus Pulposus Cell Metabolic Dysregulation via P38MAPK Pathway for Promoting Intervertebral Disc Degeneration." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Apr. 2026.