Traumatic spinal cord injury: a review of the current state of art and future directions – what do we know and where are we going?

Background: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a devastating condition, with limited functional recovery despite advancements in clinical management and understanding of its mechanisms. SCI pathophysiology involves primary mechanical trauma and secondary neuroimmune and structural changes, l...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	North American Spine Society Journal
Main Authors:	Emmanuel O. Mensah, MD, MPH, Joshua I. Chalif, MD, PhD, Benjamin R. Johnston, MD, PhD, Eric Chalif, MD, Tariq Parker, MD, PhD, Saef Izzy, Zhigang He, PhD, Rajiv Saigal, Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD, Yi Lu, MD, PhD
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-06-01
Subjects:	Traumatic spinal cord injury Neuroprotection Neuroregeneration Neuromodulation Neurorehabilitation
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666548425000216