Sex-specific differences in testosterone levels may partially account for the observed disparity in myopia prevalence between males and females

Abstract Background There is a significant gender difference in myopia—the incidence of myopia is higher in females than in males. Previous studies have shown that sex hormones may play an important role in the pathogenesis of myopia, but the specific mechanism remains unclear. This study aims to ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European Journal of Medical Research
Main Authors: Hu Lumei, Wang Guoqing, Yi Xianglong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2026-04-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-026-04405-w