Mathematical modeling and Hopf bifurcation analysis of tumor macrophage interaction with polarization delay

Macrophages have both anti-tumor and pro-tumor effects. Time delay is commonly observed in real systems, yet its impact on tumor-macrophage dynamics remains unclear. This paper develops a new tumor-macrophage model with time delay. The model describes the interactions between tumor cells (T), the cl...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:Journal of Biological Dynamics
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Jianping Li, Nan Liu, Danni Wang, Hongli Yang
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2025.2508240