A novel vaginal manipulator for identifying vaginal canal separation line by visible and near-infrared transillumination light: PHARUS Pipe
Introduction: In total laparoscopic hysterectomy, a uterine manipulator with transillumination functionality is often employed as an instrument to visualize the vaginal canal demarcation line. However, the utilization of this device necessitates an external white light source and a fiber optic cable...
| Published in: | Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025000778 |
