A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids

We describe a novel two-step approach for the synthesis of compounds with a hydroxyl-amide group (hydroxamic acids), which are widely known for their biological activity (histone deacetylase inhibitors, matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors and others). The first stage is the synthesis of <i>N&...

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Published in:Organics
Main Authors: Bogdan A. Tretyakov, Svyatoslav Y. Gadomsky, Alexei A. Terentiev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-401X/4/2/15
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author Bogdan A. Tretyakov
Svyatoslav Y. Gadomsky
Alexei A. Terentiev
author_facet Bogdan A. Tretyakov
Svyatoslav Y. Gadomsky
Alexei A. Terentiev
author_sort Bogdan A. Tretyakov
collection DOAJ
container_title Organics
description We describe a novel two-step approach for the synthesis of compounds with a hydroxyl-amide group (hydroxamic acids), which are widely known for their biological activity (histone deacetylase inhibitors, matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors and others). The first stage is the synthesis of <i>N</i>-substituted succinimide via the reaction of aromatic amine or carboxylic acid hydrazide with succinic anhydride. The second step involves the imide ring opening reaction by hydroxylamine. For both stages, universal synthetic methods are developed to exclude additional purification procedures for the target compounds. Sixteen hydroxamic acids are synthesized using the developed approach. Most of the compounds are obtained for the first time.
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spelling doaj-art-e38d061923ff4f2e9bd4a3d5cbad3bec2025-08-20T01:00:41ZengMDPI AGOrganics2673-401X2023-04-014218619510.3390/org4020015A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic AcidsBogdan A. Tretyakov0Svyatoslav Y. Gadomsky1Alexei A. Terentiev2Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, RussiaFederal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, RussiaFederal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, RussiaWe describe a novel two-step approach for the synthesis of compounds with a hydroxyl-amide group (hydroxamic acids), which are widely known for their biological activity (histone deacetylase inhibitors, matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors and others). The first stage is the synthesis of <i>N</i>-substituted succinimide via the reaction of aromatic amine or carboxylic acid hydrazide with succinic anhydride. The second step involves the imide ring opening reaction by hydroxylamine. For both stages, universal synthetic methods are developed to exclude additional purification procedures for the target compounds. Sixteen hydroxamic acids are synthesized using the developed approach. Most of the compounds are obtained for the first time.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-401X/4/2/15<i>N</i>-substituted succinimideshydroxylaminehydroxamic acidsimide ring openingHDAC inhibitorsMMP inhibitors
spellingShingle Bogdan A. Tretyakov
Svyatoslav Y. Gadomsky
Alexei A. Terentiev
A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids
<i>N</i>-substituted succinimides
hydroxylamine
hydroxamic acids
imide ring opening
HDAC inhibitors
MMP inhibitors
title A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids
title_full A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids
title_fullStr A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids
title_full_unstemmed A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids
title_short A Reaction of <i>N</i>-Substituted Succinimides with Hydroxylamine as a Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids
title_sort reaction of i n i substituted succinimides with hydroxylamine as a novel approach to the synthesis of hydroxamic acids
topic <i>N</i>-substituted succinimides
hydroxylamine
hydroxamic acids
imide ring opening
HDAC inhibitors
MMP inhibitors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-401X/4/2/15
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