Navigating Healthcare Economics Optimizing Therapeutic Efficacy and Cost with Pharmacoeconomics

Background:  In today's healthcare landscape, escalating costs underscore the pressing need for pharmacoeconomic evaluations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where medication expenses can dominate healthcare budgets. Pharmacoeconomics, a multidisciplinary field...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management
Main Authors:	Rania Indu, Moumita Ray, Sudipto Mangal
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Pharmacoeconomics Direct costs Indirect costs Intangible costs Cost-utility analysis (CUA) Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA)
Online Access:	https://jppm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jppm/article/view/247