Clinical TNM staging for esophageal, gastric, and colorectal cancers in the era of neoadjuvant therapy: A systematic review of the literature

Abstract Aim Clinical staging is vital for selecting appropriate candidates and designing neoadjuvant treatment strategies for advanced tumors. The aim of this review was to evaluate diagnostic abilities of clinical TNM staging for gastrointestinal, gastrointestinal cancers. Methods We conducted a s...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
Main Authors:	Hideaki Shimada, Takeo Fukagawa, Yoshio Haga, Shin‐ichi Okazumi, Koji Oba
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2021-07-01
Subjects:	colorectal cancer distant metastases esophageal cancer gastric cancer lymph node metastases T4
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1002/ags3.12444