Weekly Biological Variation of Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio and Urine Specific Gravity in Healthy Dogs

ABSTRACT Background Urine protein‐creatinine ratio (UPC) and urine specific gravity (USG) are important measurements in the determination of renal proteinuria and chronic kidney disease. Biological and analytical variation estimates of these analytes to calculate the index of individuality (IoI) and...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Main Authors:	Yanick Couture, Deborah Keys, Stacie Summers
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2025-03-01
Subjects:	biological variation urine urine protein‐creatinine ratio urine specific gravity
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.70052